25 multiple-choice questions for the OSHA Electrical Safety (Subpart S) Practice Test. Pick an answer to see the rule behind it, quoted from the official source.
1. An industrial worker needs to access live parts of a crane control cabinet for maintenance while the system is energized. What is the minimum required dimension for the working space in the direction of access?
Answer: 762 mm (2.5 ft). The rule specifies a minimum working space of 762 mm (2.5 ft) for access to live parts requiring service while energized.
29 CFR § 1910.306(b): “The dimension of the working space in the direction of access to live parts that may require examination, adjustment, servicing, or maintenance while alive shall be a minimum of 762 mm (2.5 ft).”
2. An electrician is repairing a damaged section of a hard-service flexible cord (No. 14 AWG) used for temporary power. According to OSHA regulations, what is the required condition for this repair?
Answer: The splice must retain the insulation, outer sheath properties, and usage characteristics of the original cord. The regulation allows splicing for No. 14 and larger hard-service cords only if the repair maintains the original cord's insulation, sheath, and usage properties.
29 CFR § 1910.305(g): “Hard-service cord and junior hard-service cord No. 14 and larger may be repaired if spliced so that the splice retains the insulation, outer sheath properties, and usage characteristics of the cord being spliced.”
3. An electrician is installing a factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors under a nonmetallic jacket for use in a cable tray. According to the definitions in 29 CFR § 1910.399, what is the specific name for this type of cable?
Answer: Power-limited tray cable (Type PLTC). The rule defines Type PLTC as a factory assembly of insulated conductors under a nonmetallic jacket, distinguishing it from Type TC which includes grounding conductors and is approved for raceways or messenger wires.
29 CFR § 1910.399: “Power-limited tray cable (Type PLTC). A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors under a nonmetallic jacket.”
4. A metal-enclosed switchgear unit is installed in an area accessible to unqualified persons. What additional safety measure is required for the equipment itself?
Answer: It must be marked with appropriate caution signs. Equipment accessible to unqualified persons must bear appropriate caution signs to warn of the electrical hazard.
29 CFR § 1926.403(j): “Metal-enclosed switchgear, unit substations, transformers, pull boxes, connection boxes, and other similar associated equipment shall be marked with appropriate caution signs.”
5. An electrician is installing a portable cable system operating at 2,500 volts. According to OSHA regulations, what specific feature must the cable possess to confine voltage stresses?
Answer: It must be shielded for the purpose of confining the voltage stresses to the insulation. The regulation requires shielding for cables operating above 2,000 volts to manage voltage stress within the insulation.
29 CFR § 1910.305(h): “Cables operated at over 2,000 volts shall be shielded for the purpose of confining the voltage stresses to the insulation.”
6. An electrician is grounding the noncurrent-carrying metal parts of fixed equipment. How must the equipment grounding conductor be routed relative to the circuit conductors?
Answer: It must be contained within the same raceway, cable, or cord, or run with or enclose the circuit conductors. For fixed equipment, the grounding conductor must be physically associated with the circuit conductors (same raceway/cable/cord or running with them), except for DC circuits where it may be separate.
29 CFR § 1926.404(f): “Noncurrent-carrying metal parts of fixed equipment, if required to be grounded by this subpart, shall be grounded by an equipment grounding conductor which is contained within the same raceway, cable, or cord, or runs with or encloses the circuit conductors.”
7. An electrician is installing a Class 1 remote control circuit. Which of the following statements correctly describes the power output limitation for the source?
Answer: The power output of the source need not be limited. Unlike Class 1 power-limited circuits, Class 1 remote control and signaling circuits are limited by voltage (600V) but not by power output.
29 CFR § 1910.308(c): “however, the power output of the source need not be limited”
8. An electrician is installing outdoor lighting fixtures in an area where energized conductors and transformers are located directly above the lamps. Under which condition is it permissible to install the lamps above these energized parts?
Answer: If the energized equipment is controlled by a disconnecting means that can be locked in the open position. The regulation allows lamps to be located above energized equipment only if that equipment can be locked out (open position) or if other adequate safeguards are provided.
29 CFR § 1910.304(d): “Lamps for outdoor lighting shall be located below all energized conductors, transformers, or other electric equipment, unless such equipment is controlled by a disconnecting means that can be locked in the open position, or unless adequate clearances or other safeguards are provided for relamping operations.”
9. An electrician is running open conductors for a temporary branch circuit. What is the maximum allowable interval for fastening these conductors?
Answer: 10 feet (3.05 m). The rule specifies that open conductors for temporary branch circuits must be fastened at intervals not exceeding 10 feet.
29 CFR § 1926.405(a): “the conductors shall be fastened at intervals not exceeding 10 feet (3.05 m).”
10. Who must be designated by the employer to implement the assured equipment grounding conductor program for temporary wiring?
Answer: One or more competent persons. The rule specifically requires the designation of 'competent persons' to implement the program, not just any employee or external agency official.
29 CFR § 1910.304(b): “The employer shall designate one or more competent persons to implement the program;”
11. A worker is operating a switch that is labeled 'Externally operable.' What does this designation guarantee about the worker's exposure to live parts during operation?
Answer: The worker can operate it without exposing themselves to contact with live parts. The definition states that externally operable equipment allows the operator to function the device without being exposed to live parts.
29 CFR § 1910.399: “Externally operable. Capable of being operated without exposing the operator to contact with live parts.”
12. What is the maximum interval for bonding nonenergized metal parts and raceways to metal pipes and rails throughout a tunnel?
Answer: 305 m (1000 ft). The regulation specifies that bonding to pipes and rails must occur at the portal and at intervals not exceeding 305 meters (1000 feet).
29 CFR § 1910.308(a): “All nonenergized metal parts of electric equipment and metal raceways and cable sheaths shall be effectively grounded and bonded to all metal pipes and rails at the portal and at intervals not exceeding 305 m (1000 ft) throughout the tunnel.”
13. An electrician is installing a pipe system for a new building adjacent to an existing transformer vault. What restriction applies to this pipe system?
Answer: Any pipe or duct system foreign to the vault installation shall not enter or pass through a transformer vault. The regulation prohibits foreign pipes or ducts from entering or passing through transformer vaults to maintain containment and safety.
29 CFR § 1926.405(j): “Any pipe or duct system foreign to the vault installation shall not enter or pass through a transformer vault.”
14. When wiring a separately derived system where the generator is a component, an electrician must bond the neutral conductor to the generator frame. What is the rule regarding other conductors in this specific scenario?
Answer: No other conductor need be bonded to the generator frame. The rule states that while the neutral must be bonded to the generator frame in a separately derived system, no other conductors require this specific bonding.
29 CFR § 1926.404(f): “A neutral conductor shall be bonded to the generator frame if the generator is a component of a separately derived system. No other conductor need be bonded to the generator frame.”
15. An industrial worker is using a portable tool plugged into a receptacle in a wet location where the tool will be attended while in use. What is the requirement for the receptacle's enclosure?
Answer: The enclosure must be weatherproof when the attachment plug cap is removed. For attended portable tools in wet locations, the enclosure must protect the receptacle when the plug is removed, but does not need to be weatherproof with the plug inserted.
29 CFR § 1910.305(j): “A receptacle installed in a wet location where the product intended to be plugged into it will be attended while in use (for example, portable tools) shall have an enclosure that is weatherproof when the attachment plug cap is removed.”
16. An electrician is working in a room containing exposed live parts operating at over 600 volts, nominal. Under what condition may the entrance to this room be left unlocked?
Answer: If the room is under the observation of a qualified person at all times. The regulation permits leaving the entrance unlocked only if a qualified person is observing it at all times.
29 CFR § 1910.303(h): “The entrances shall be kept locked unless they are under the observation of a qualified person at all times”
17. A worker is installing wiring in a basement that is subject to moderate degrees of moisture but is not exposed to direct weather or saturation. How should this location be classified for electrical safety purposes?
Answer: Damp location. The rule defines a damp location as an interior location subject to moderate degrees of moisture, specifically citing basements as an example.
29 CFR § 1910.399: “(1) Damp location. Partially protected locations under canopies, marquees, roofed open porches, and like locations, and interior locations subject to moderate degrees of moisture, such as some basements, some barns, and some cold-storage warehouses.”
18. An electrician is installing a new outlet in a breakroom. Based on the definition of a 'Receptacle outlet,' what characterizes this specific installation?
Answer: It is an outlet where one or more receptacles are installed. The rule defines a receptacle outlet specifically as an outlet where one or more receptacles are installed, distinguishing it from the definitions of the receptacle itself or single/multiple receptacles.
29 CFR § 1910.399: “Receptacle outlet. An outlet where one or more receptacles are installed.”
19. A qualified person is working near a panelboard that is not of the dead front externally-operable type. Under what condition does OSHA permit this specific type of panelboard installation?
Answer: When it is accessible only to qualified persons. Non-dead front panelboards are allowed only if access is restricted to qualified persons, ensuring that unqualified workers are not exposed to live parts.
29 CFR § 1910.305(d): “However, panelboards other than the dead front externally-operable type are permitted where accessible only to qualified persons.”
20. When installing a surface-mounted enclosure where a nonmetallic sheath cable enters through a nonflexible raceway, what is the minimum distance the cable sheath must extend into the enclosure beyond the fitting?
Answer: 6.35 mm (0.25 in.). One of the conditions for this specific installation method is that the cable sheath must extend at least 6.35 mm (0.25 inches) into the enclosure.
29 CFR § 1910.305(b): “The cable sheath is continuous through the raceway and extends into the enclosure not less than 6.35 mm (0.25 in.) beyond the fitting;”
21. An electrician is installing fixed dust-tight equipment (other than lighting fixtures) in a Class II, Division 2 location. According to the marking requirements, what is this equipment exempt from having marked on it?
Answer: The class, group, division, or operating temperature. The rule states that fixed dust-tight equipment (excluding lighting fixtures) in Class II, Division 2 locations does not require markings for class, group, division, or operating temperature.
29 CFR § 1926.407(b): “Fixed dust-tight equipment, other than lighting fixtures, which is acceptable for use in Class II, Division 2 and Class III locations need not be marked with the class, group, division, or operating temperature.”
22. A worker is installing temporary branch circuit conductors as open conductors. At what interval must these conductors be fastened to ensure compliance?
Answer: Every 3.05 m (10.0 ft) at ceiling height. The regulation requires open conductors in temporary branch circuits to be fastened at ceiling height every 10 feet.
29 CFR § 1910.305(a): “If run as open conductors, they shall be fastened at ceiling height every 3.05 m (10.0 ft).”
23. An electrician is installing power receptacles for ungrounded portable electric equipment within a cell line working zone. To comply with OSHA requirements for these specific receptacles and their mating plugs, which configuration must be used?
Answer: They must be of a configuration that prevents their use for equipment required to be grounded. The regulation requires that receptacles for ungrounded equipment lack a grounding conductor provision and have a unique configuration to prevent accidental use with grounded equipment.
29 CFR § 1910.306(h): “Receptacles and their mating plugs for ungrounded equipment may not have provision for a grounding conductor and shall be of a configuration that prevents their use for equipment required to be grounded.”
24. An electrician is working on a circuit rated at 800 volts and needs to install a switch capable of making, carrying, and interrupting specified currents. According to the definitions, what is the specific name for this type of switch?
Answer: Interrupter switch. The definition identifies a switch over 600 volts that can make, carry, and interrupt current as an interrupter switch.
29 CFR § 1910.399: “Interrupter switch. (Over 600 volts, nominal.) A switch capable of making, carrying, and interrupting specified currents.”
25. A worker is preparing to service a deenergized circuit. What is the required procedure for tagging the equipment?
Answer: Attach tags at all points where the equipment or circuits can be energized. The rule mandates that tags be placed at every point where the circuit could potentially be re-energized, not just at a single location.
29 CFR § 1926.417(b): “Equipment or circuits that are deenergized shall be rendered inoperative and shall have tags attached at all points where such equipment or circuits can be energized.”