20 questions from the Hawaii driver handbook. Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. Why are hand signals considered difficult to use compared to electric signals?
Answer: They require the driver to use one hand to control the vehicle. The handbook lists the requirement to use one hand for signaling as a disadvantage of hand signals.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 73: “Require the driver to use one hand to control the vehicle when signaling.”
2. According to the handbook, how far in advance must you display a turn signal before making a turn or lane change?
Answer: At least 100 feet (30 meters). The handbook states the minimum distance required for signaling is 100 feet or 30 meters.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 74: “Traffic regulations require that you display a turn signal for at least 100 feet (30 meters) before making every turn or lane change.”
3. What does a circular green traffic light allow a driver to do?
Answer: Go straight ahead or turn, except where signs prohibit turns. The handbook specifies that a green light permits going straight or turning unless specific signs restrict those movements.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 109: “That you may go straight ahead or turn, except where signs prohibit turns.”
4. When is a driver required to stop for a school bus with flashing red lights on a divided highway?
Answer: Only if the driver is in the same lane or adjacent lanes as the bus. The rule specifies that stopping is required for vehicles in the same lane and adjacent lanes, but exempts vehicles traveling in the opposite direction on a divided highway.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 96: “However, vehicles proceeding in the opposite direction on a divided highway are not required to stop.”
5. You are approaching an intersection with a green light, but pedestrians are crossing against the red signal. What is the correct action?
Answer: Stop to let the pedestrians cross safely. Drivers must yield to pedestrians crossing the street, even if they are crossing against the signal.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 105: “Stop to let the pedestrians cross safely.”
6. What does a REDUCED SPEED AHEAD SIGN inform the driver to do?
Answer: Begin to reduce speed to a lower limit posted ahead. The handbook states that these signs provide advance notice to slow down, with the new limit starting at the subsequent speed limit sign.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 45: “These signs inform you that you should begin to reduce your speed. The new speed limit begins at the next speed limit sign.”
7. When changing lanes, what is the recommended method for adjusting speed to merge safely?
Answer: Slow slightly and move in behind a vehicle. The handbook advises slowing slightly to merge behind another vehicle rather than speeding up to cut in front.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 66: “It is best to slow slightly and move in behind a vehicle than it is to speed up and cut in ahead.”
8. What is the correct procedure when waiting to turn left at an intersection with a red traffic light?
Answer: Keep wheels pointing straight ahead while waiting. Drivers should keep their wheels straight while waiting in the intersection to avoid being pushed into oncoming traffic if rear-ended.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 67: “keep the wheels pointing straight ahead and turn when the intersection is clear, and it is safe to do so.”
9. What is the primary reason the handbook discourages using downshifting as a regular routine for reducing speed?
Answer: It causes rapid deceleration without a warning signal to following drivers. Downshifting is discouraged for routine speed reduction because it slows the car quickly without activating the brake lights to warn others.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 71: “The practice of downshifting as a regular routine IS NOT RECOMMENDED because it causes a rapid deceleration of the vehicle without a warning (stop lamp) signal to following drivers.”
10. According to the handbook, under what condition may a driver cross a single solid white line?
Answer: Only in unusual circumstances and then only with great care. The handbook restricts crossing solid white lines to unusual circumstances requiring great care, distinguishing them from dashed lines which are easier to cross.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 34: “You may cross a solid white line ONLY IN UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND THEN ONLY WITH GREAT CARE.”
11. What is the minimum clear distance ahead required when approaching a hill or curve to pass?
Answer: 700 to 1000 feet. The handbook lists 700 to 1000 feet of clear distance as the requirement for passing on hills or curves.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 30: “On approaching a hill or curve where there is not 700 to 1000 feet (213m to 305m) clear distance ahead.”
12. What is the minimum age requirement to be eligible for an instruction permit?
Answer: 15½ years. The handbook specifies that applicants must be at least fifteen and a half years old to qualify for an instruction permit.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 11: “You must be at least 15½ years to be eligible for an instruction permit.”
13. You are driving on a divided multi-lane highway and see an approaching emergency vehicle with signals on. How should you respond?
Answer: Slow down, move your vehicle to provide a clear path, and stop. Drivers must slow down, create space, and stop to allow emergency vehicles to pass safely.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 105: “Slow down, move your vehicle to provide a clear path for the emergency vehicle and stop.”
14. What is the shape of a NO PASSING ZONE SIGN?
Answer: Pennant-shaped. The handbook specifically describes No Passing Zone signs as pennant-shaped, unlike the rectangular Do Not Pass signs.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 45: “NO PASSING ZONE SIGNS are pennant-shaped yellow and black signs that supplement the “Do Not Pass” signs.”
15. When stopping in traffic, how far behind the vehicle ahead should you stop?
Answer: Far enough behind so you can see the point where the rear tires of the vehicle ahead rest on the road. The rule specifies seeing the tire contact point to ensure enough room to maneuver if the front car cannot proceed.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 70: “stop far enough behind the vehicle ahead so that you can see the point where the rear tires of the vehicle ahead rest on the road.”
16. When approaching a flashing red signal, what action should a driver take?
Answer: Come to a complete stop, check traffic, and proceed when safe. The handbook instructs drivers to come to a complete stop at a flashing red signal, verify safety, and then proceed.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 110: “Come to a complete stop. Check the traffic and go when it is safe.”
17. When should a driver use hazard warning signals (4-way flash) according to the handbook?
Answer: When the vehicle is stopped in a hazardous position. The handbook states that hazard signals are for warning others of a hazardous position and should never be used while the vehicle is moving.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 73: “THIS SIGNAL SHOULD NEVER BE USED WHEN THE VEHICLE IS MOVING.”
18. How far in advance must you signal before changing lanes, turning, or stopping?
Answer: At least 100 feet (30.5m). The handbook specifies that signals must be given for a minimum distance of 100 feet before performing a maneuver.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 27: “Signals must be given for at least 100 feet (30.5m) before you change lanes, turn or stop.”
19. According to the handbook, what should you do if you miss your intended exit on a freeway?
Answer: Continue driving to the next exit. The handbook instructs drivers to continue to the next exit rather than stopping or backing up when they miss their intended exit.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 80: “If you pass the place where you intended to exit, DO NOT STOP; DO NOT BACK UP! Continue on to the next exit.”
20. According to the handbook, what is the correct procedure if your vehicle slips off the edge of the pavement onto loose gravel or dirt?
Answer: Continuing to drive with wheels off the pavement, reducing speed, braking gently, and turning back when safe. The handbook advises against jerking the wheel and instead recommends maintaining control by reducing speed and gently steering back once safe.
Hawaii driver handbook, page 82: “Continue to drive with the wheels off the pavement and reduce speed. • Use the brakes gently. • When at a safe speed, turn the steering wheel to return to the pavement.”