20 questions from the New York Driver's Manual (MV-21). Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. What is the minimum distance other drivers must be able to see your vehicle from when making a U-turn?
Answer: 500 feet (150 m) away in either direction. The handbook specifies that visibility from 500 feet in both directions is required to safely execute a U-turn, ensuring other drivers have adequate time to react.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 37: “You cannot make a U-turn near the top of a hill, a curve or any other location where other drivers cannot see your vehicle from 500 feet (150 m) away in either direction.”
2. According to the handbook, what is the correct procedure if your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks and a train is approaching?
Answer: Release your seat belt, leave the vehicle, and run toward the direction the train is coming from. The handbook instructs drivers to exit the vehicle and run toward the oncoming train to avoid debris, rather than staying inside or pushing the car.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 66: “If a train approaches, release your seat belt, leave the vehicle and get as far away as you can from the tracks. Run toward the general direction the train is coming from.”
3. What should you do if your headlights suddenly go out while driving?
Answer: Try your emergency lights, parking lights, and directional signals. The handbook specifies using emergency lights, parking lights, and directional signals to provide enough illumination to safely leave the roadway.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 65: “If your headlights suddenly go out, try your emergency lights, parking lights and directional signals.”
4. What action is recommended if another driver is tailgating you?
Answer: Move to another lane if possible or reduce speed and pull off the road to let the driver go by. The handbook advises moving lanes or pulling off the road to allow the tailgating driver to pass, rather than braking suddenly or maintaining status quo.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 47: “If a driver follows you too closely (tailgates), move to another lane if possible or reduce speed and pull off the road to let the driver go by.”
5. Why should you leave extra space when stopping behind a truck or bus on a hill?
Answer: The truck or bus could move backward slightly when it starts. The handbook explains that leaving room allows you to pull away if the vehicle ahead rolls back slightly upon starting.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 75: “The truck or bus could move backward slightly when it starts.”
6. Where should an infant in a rear-facing child safety seat be placed if the vehicle has a passenger air bag?
Answer: In the back seat. The handbook instructs that infants in rear-facing seats must not be placed in the front seat when a passenger air bag is present, implying they belong in the back.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 49: “IMPORTANT: NEVER PUT AN INFANT IN A REAR-FACING CHILD SAFETY SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT OF A VEHICLE THAT HAS A PASSENGER AIR BAG.”
7. What is the required maneuver for an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) crossing a highway?
Answer: Come to a stop, yield to traffic, and cross at a 90-degree angle. The handbook specifies that ATVs must stop, yield, and cross at a right angle.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 76: “Before they cross, they must come to a stop and yield to traffic. They must go across at a 90-degree angle to the road surface.”
8. What does a diamond symbol on the roadway indicate?
Answer: The lane is reserved for buses, HOV vehicles, bicycles, or other special vehicles. The diamond symbol designates lanes reserved for specific high-occupancy or special vehicles as listed in the handbook.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 33: “Diamond Symbol: This symbol indicates the lane is reserved lanes for buses, HOV (High-Occupancy Vehicles) like car-pools and van-pools, bicycles or other special vehicles.”
9. What is the minimum age requirement to drive in New York State, even if holding a valid out-of-state license?
Answer: Under 16 years of age. The handbook specifies that individuals under the age of 16 are prohibited from driving in New York State regardless of their out-of-state license status.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 18: “If you are less than 16 years of age, you cannot drive in New York State even if you have an out-of-state license.”
10. According to the handbook, how far before reaching an exit ramp must you signal your intention to exit?
Answer: At least 100 feet (30 m) before the exit ramp. The handbook states that drivers must signal at least 100 feet before reaching the exit ramp.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 62: “Make sure to signal your exit at least 100 feet (30 m) before you reach the exit ramp.”
11. How long is the suspension period for a junior permit holder convicted of a serious traffic violation?
Answer: 60 days. Junior drivers face a mandatory 60-day suspension upon conviction of a serious traffic violation or multiple lesser violations.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 19: “For example, your permit, license or privileges will be suspended for 60 days if you are convicted of a serious traffic violation (three points or more) or two other violations.”
12. When making a left turn, where should a driver specifically look for pedestrians?
Answer: On the other side of the road on your left. The handbook directs drivers to check the opposite side of the road on their left when executing a left turn to spot pedestrians.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 67: “When you make a left turn, watch for pedestrians on the other side of the road on your left.”
13. When is it permissible to pass another vehicle on the right?
Answer: Only when necessary and safe. The handbook establishes that passing on the right is not a general rule but is allowed only under specific conditions where it is both necessary and safe to do so.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 39: “You are permitted to pass on the right only in certain circumstances and it must be done only when necessary and safe.”
14. According to the handbook, what must a driver do when approaching a crosswalk where there is no traffic control signal?
Answer: Yield the right-of-way to pedestrians, particularly if they are in the crosswalk or there is potential danger. The handbook states that drivers must yield to pedestrians in crosswalks even without signals, especially if there is danger.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 68: “When there is no traffic control signal, drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians, particularly if a pedestrian is in a crosswalk, or there is potential danger to the pedestrian.”
15. What is the correct procedure for bicyclists when a bicycle lane is available?
Answer: They must ride in the bicycle lane. The handbook mandates that bicyclists use designated bicycle lanes when they are present.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 69: “Ride in a bicycle lane, if available.”
16. If you are driving on the side of the road with a solid line next to a broken line, when are you permitted to cross the line?
Answer: Only to make a left turn into a driveway. The handbook specifies that drivers on the solid line side may only cross to make a left turn into a driveway.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 32: “If you are on the side with the solid line, you cannot pass other vehicles or go across the line except to make a left turn into a driveway.”
17. When a school bus has its red lights flashing, what action are you required to take?
Answer: Stop for the bus. The handbook states that drivers must stop for school buses when their lights are flashing.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 40: “Remember that vehicles that transport people with disabilities can be equipped as school buses and you must stop for them as you would for other school buses.”
18. What is the required visibility distance for a bicycle's red taillight behind the bicycle?
Answer: At least 300 feet behind. The handbook specifies that the red taillight must be visible from a minimum distance of 300 feet behind the bicycle.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 69: “and a red taillight visible from at least 300 feet (90 m) behind.”
19. When approaching an intersection with a stop line, where must you stop?
Answer: Before you reach the stop line. The rule requires drivers to stop before reaching the painted stop line when required by signs or signals.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 32: “When required to stop because of a sign or light, you must stop before you reach the stop line, if there is one, or the crosswalk.”
20. When must you use your headlights according to the law?
Answer: From one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, when visibility is less than 1,000 feet, or when using windshield wipers. The handbook lists specific conditions for headlight usage, including time of day, visibility limits, and wiper usage.
New York Driver's Manual (MV-21), page 63: “The law requires you to use your headlights from one-half hour after the sun sets to one-half hour before the sun rises, when visibility is less than 1,000 feet (300 m) and when you use your windshield wipers to clear rain, snow or sleet.”