33 questions from the Maine Notary Public Course of Study. Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. According to the Maine Notary Public Handbook, under which circumstance is a notary public REQUIRED to use an official notary stamp?
Answer: On all electronic or remote notarizations. The handbook mandates the use of a stamp for electronic and remote notarizations, while noting it is only suggested for in-person paper records.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 17: “However, use of a notary public stamp is required on all electronic or remote notarizations.”
2. According to the Maine Notary Public Handbook, what is the required procedure if a signer presents a record that has already been signed for a Verification on Oath or Affirmation (Jurat)?
Answer: The individual must sign the record again in the presence of the notary. The handbook mandates that for a Jurat, even if a document is already signed, the signer must re-sign it while in the physical presence of the notary.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 25: “Require the individual to sign the record in your presence. If the record is already signed, it must be signed again in your presence.”
3. How should a notary attach the notarial certificate to a photocopy when certifying a copy of a record?
Answer: Using a staple that leaves some indication of tampering if removed. The instructions specify using a staple that indicates tampering if removed to secure the certificate.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 31: “Complete, sign and securely attach the notarial certificate to the photocopy using a staple, which would leave some indication of tampering if removed.”
4. What condition must be met regarding the original document before a notary certifies a copy?
Answer: The original must not be a public record or vital record. The steps for certifying a copy require verifying that the original is neither a public nor a vital record.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 31: “Observe whether the record is an original. (Must not be a public record or vital record).”
5. What is the specific function of a 'Dedimus Justice' as described in the handbook?
Answer: To perform a single function of swearing in various public officials, including Notaries Public. The handbook defines this officer's role specifically as swearing in public officials.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 6: ““Dedimus Justice” is an officer who performs a single function of swearing in various public officials, including Notaries Public in Maine.”
6. What is the specific role of the Secretary of State regarding notaries public in Maine?
Answer: To appoint and commission notaries public. The handbook states that the Secretary of State's role is limited to appointment and commissioning, distinguishing this administrative function from providing legal advice or determining act validity.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 3: “The role of the Secretary of State is limited to the appointment and commissioning of notaries public.”
7. What is the requirement for a notary journal in Maine according to the handbook?
Answer: It is strongly suggested but not required on all notarizations. The handbook clarifies that while not strictly required for every act, using a journal is strongly suggested.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 28: “Although using a journal is not required on all notarizations in Maine, we strongly suggest that you record the details of all notarial acts requested.”
8. Which of the following best describes the definition of 'Direct beneficial interest' for purposes of defining a conflict of interest?
Answer: A fee other than the customary fee, or any advantage, right, title, interest, cash, property or other consideration received in connection with the record. The handbook defines this term specifically as fees beyond the customary fee or other considerations received.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 6: ““Direct beneficial interest” for purposes of defining a conflict of interest under 4 M.R.S. § 1904(3)(B), means a fee other than the customary fee for performance of the notarial act, or any advantage, right, title, interest, cash, property or other consideration received in connection with the record.”
9. According to the definitions provided, what constitutes a 'Notarial officer' in Maine?
Answer: A notary public, a judge, justice, clerk or deputy clerk of a court, an attorney-at-law admitted to practice, or other authorized individuals. The handbook lists judges, clerks, attorneys, and other authorized individuals alongside notaries public as 'Notarial officers,' making option 1 the comprehensive and correct definition.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 5: ““Notarial officer” means a notary public commissioned by the Secretary of State; a judge, justice, clerk or deputy clerk of a court of this State; or an attorney-at-law duly admitted and eligible to practice in the courts of this State; and any other individual authorized by the laws of this State to perform a specific notarial act.”
10. What is the requirement for the identity verification step when witnessing or attesting to a signature?
Answer: The notary must verify identity if the signer is not personally known to them. Identity verification is required only when the signer is not personally known to the notary.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 28: “Verify the identity of the individual, if not personally known to you.”
11. Which of the following is NOT listed as a relative for whom a notary is prohibited from performing a notarial act due to conflict of interest?
Answer: Cousin. The handbook lists spouse, domestic partner, parent, sibling, child, in-law, and step or half relatives, but does not include cousins in this specific prohibition list.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 11: “For any person if that person is the notary’s spouse, domestic partner, parent, sibling or child or an in-law or a step or half relative.”
12. What is the mandatory retention period for a notary journal after the last notarial act recorded in it?
Answer: 10 years. The handbook specifies a ten-year retention period for journals following the final entry.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 16: “Journals must be retained for 10 years after the performance of the last notarial act recorded in the journal.”
13. When is a notary public REQUIRED to maintain a journal for notarial acts in Maine?
Answer: For all electronic and remote notarizations. The handbook mandates journal maintenance for electronic and remote acts, while noting it is not required for in-person paper acts.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 15: “A notarial officer MUST maintain a journal for all electronic and remote notarizations.”
14. What is the general guideline provided by the attorney general regarding a notary public acting as a witness?
Answer: The notary should not act as both a witness and a notary public for the same transaction. The handbook advises that a notary should not serve in the dual capacity of witness and notary for the same transaction.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 38: “As a general guideline, the office of the attorney general has advised the Secretary of State that a notary public should not act as both a witness and as a notary public for the same transaction.”
15. What action must a notarial officer take if their notary stamp or journal is lost or stolen?
Answer: They must promptly notify the Secretary of State. The rule requires the officer to promptly notify the Secretary of State in the event that their stamp or journal is lost or stolen.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 37: “If a notary stamp or journal is lost or stolen, the officer must promptly notify the Secretary of State!”
16. In the context of a Verification on Oath or Affirmation, how does the Maine handbook distinguish between an oath and an affirmation?
Answer: An oath is a pledge to God or a higher power, while an affirmation is a pledge on personal honor. The handbook defines the distinction based on the nature of the spoken pledge: oaths invoke a higher power, whereas affirmations rely on personal honor.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 24: “An oath is a spoken pledge to God or to a higher power. •An affirmation is a spoken pledge made on the individual’s personal honor.”
17. How must a notarial officer verify the identity of an individual using a credible witness?
Answer: By a verification on oath or affirmation of a credible witness personally appearing before the notarial officer. The handbook defines the credible witness method as requiring the witness to appear personally and provide verification on oath or affirmation.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 14: “By a verification on oath or affirmation of a credible witness personally appearing before the notarial officer and known to the officer or whom the officer can identify based on a passport, driver’s license or government-issued nondriver identification card.”
18. When performing an Acknowledgment, which of the following is required regarding the signer's presence?
Answer: Personal appearance before the notary is required. The handbook clarifies that despite the flexibility regarding when the signature occurs, the physical presence of the signer before the notary is mandatory for an acknowledgment.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 21: “Reminder: Even though for an acknowledgment the individual may sign the record before notarization or during it, Personal Appearance before the notary is still required!”
19. Under what specific condition may a notary public act on a record in which they are named?
Answer: For the sole purpose of receiving notices relating to the document. The handbook lists being a party or named in the record as a reason not to act, with the specific exception of receiving notices.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 18: “You are a party to or are named in the record except for the sole purpose of receiving notices relating to the document.”
20. What is the required format for an electronic notary journal?
Answer: A permanent, tamper-evident electronic format complying with the rules of the Secretary of State. The handbook specifies that electronic journals must be permanent, tamper-evident, and compliant with Secretary of State rules.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 15: “or in an electronic format, which must be in a permanent, tamper-evident electronic format complying with the rules of the Secretary of State.”
21. Under what circumstance is a notary prohibited from administering an oath to a petition circulator?
Answer: If the notary also provides other services to initiate or promote the initiative. The rule states that the notary cannot administer the oath if they are also involved in initiating or promoting the initiative, creating a conflict of interest.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 13: “Do not administer an oath or affirmation to a circulator of a petition for a direct initiative or people’s veto referendum if the notarial officer also provides other services to initiate or promote the initiative or people’s veto.”
22. When a notary public in Maine witnesses or attests to a signature, what is required regarding the signer's presence?
Answer: The signer must appear before the notary. The handbook lists requiring personal appearance as the first step in witnessing or attesting to a signature.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 28: “Require personal appearance of the person signing the record.”
23. Where must a Maine notary public be physically located when performing an electronic or remote notarization?
Answer: Within the boundaries of the State of Maine. The handbook mandates that the notary must be physically present in Maine during the transaction, regardless of the remote nature of the notarization.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 10: “Reminder: Even when a notarial officer is approved by the Secretary of State to do electronic and remote notarizations, the notarial officer must always be in the State of Maine when the transaction occurs.”
24. Under what condition is a notary permitted to make or note a protest of a negotiable instrument?
Answer: When the notary is an employee of a financial institution acting within the scope of employment. The rule restricts the ability to protest negotiable instruments specifically to employees of financial institutions acting within their employment scope.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 13: “Do not make or note a protest of a negotiable instrument unless the notarial officer is an employee of a financial institution acting in the course and scope of the notarial officer’s employment with the financial institution.”
25. Which of the following is prohibited when certifying a copy of a record in Maine?
Answer: Certifying a copy of a public record. The handbook states that notaries are not authorized to certify copies of public records or vital records.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 30: “A notary public is not authorized to make any certified or attested copies of public records or vital records.”
26. What specific statement must a notary include when advertising their services?
Answer: I am not an attorney licensed to practice law in this State. I am not allowed to draft legal records, give advice on legal matters, including immigration, or charge a fee for those activities. The handbook provides the exact verbatim disclaimer required for advertising, which distinguishes the notary's role from that of an attorney.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 12: “If you are advertising your services as a notary public, you must include this statement: "I am not an attorney licensed to practice law in this State. I am not allowed to draft legal records, give advice on legal matters, including immigration, or charge a fee for those activities."”
27. Who owns the notary commission, stamp, and journal if the employer paid for them?
Answer: The notary public, regardless of who paid for them. The handbook clearly states that these items belong to the notary public personally, not the employer, even if the employer provided the funds.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 37: “Your Notary Public commission, any notary stamp or journal belongs to you, not to your employer, even if your employer has paid for these!”
28. Which of the following is a required element of a notary public's official stamp?
Answer: The words 'Notary Public' and 'State of Maine' or 'Maine'. The handbook lists specific text requirements for the stamp, including the designation of the state and title, excluding other personal details like address or signature.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 17: “The words “Notary Public” and “State of Maine” or “Maine””
29. When administering a Verification on Oath or Affirmation (Jurat), what specific physical action does the handbook instruct the notary to ask the individual to perform?
Answer: To raise their right hand. The steps for a Jurat state that the notary should ask the individual to raise their right hand to emphasize the seriousness of the process.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 25: “Ask the individual to raise their right hand, to emphasize the seriousness of the process.”
30. How is a 'Credible witness' defined in the context of Maine notarial law?
Answer: An honest, reliable, and impartial person who personally knows the individual and takes an oath to vouch for their identity. The definition requires the witness to personally know the individual and take an oath/affirmation, distinguishing this role from standard ID verification or mere observation.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 5: ““Credible witness” means an honest, reliable, and impartial person who personally knows an individual appearing before a notarial officer and takes an oath or affirmation before the notarial officer to vouch for that individual’s identity.”
31. How is the distinction between an Apostille and an Authentication determined?
Answer: By the country that is the recipient of the document. The handbook states that the recipient country determines whether an Apostille or an Authentication is required, specifically referencing Hague Convention parties for Apostilles.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 39: “The difference between an Apostille and an Authentication is determined by the country who is the recipient of the document”
32. How many journals is a notary permitted to maintain simultaneously for remote and electronic notarizations?
Answer: More than one. The rules distinguish between paper and electronic notarizations, allowing multiple journals for the latter while restricting the former to one.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 15: “For all remote and electronic notarizations: You are permitted to keep more than one journal at the same time.”
33. What title is prohibited for a notary public to use when advertising their services?
Answer: Notario. The handbook specifically instructs notaries not to use the titles 'notario' or 'notario publico' in their advertising.
Maine Notary Public Course of Study, page 12: “Do not advertise your services using the title “notario” or “notario publico””