20 questions from the Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95). Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. What is the required distance from the nearest rail when parking near a railroad crossing?
Answer: Within 50 feet. Drivers must park at least 50 feet away from the nearest rail at a railroad crossing to avoid obstructing trains or visibility.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 57: “Within 50 feet of the nearest rail at a railroad crossing.”
2. Under what condition is a left turn permitted when an ARROW sign with a flashing yellow arrow is operating?
Answer: When the yellow arrow is flashing, provided you yield to oncoming traffic. The handbook clarifies that a left turn is allowed during a flashing yellow arrow if the driver yields to oncoming traffic.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 16: “This sign indicates a left turn is permitted when the yellow arrow is flashing, but you must yield to oncoming traffic.”
3. What is the penalty for an adult convicted of knowingly and intentionally supplying minors with alcohol for the first offense?
Answer: A fine of at least $1,000. The handbook specifies that adults supplying alcohol to minors face a fine of at least $1,000 for a first offense.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 88: “Adults, even parents, who are convicted of knowingly and intentionally supplying minors with alcohol are subject to a fine of at least $1,000 for the first offense and $2,500 for each additional offense and face up to one year in jail.”
4. When are drivers required to use their headlights regarding visibility distance?
Answer: When pedestrians or vehicles are not visible for 1,000 feet ahead. State law mandates headlight use when visibility is limited to less than 1,000 feet ahead.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 44: “When they cannot see pedestrians or vehicles on the highway for a distance of 1,000 feet ahead of the vehicle they are operating.”
5. If an aggressive driver pursues you, where does the handbook recommend you drive to ensure safety?
Answer: To a police station, convenience store, or other location with witnesses. The handbook advises against going home and specifically lists locations with witnesses or help, such as police stations or convenience stores, as appropriate destinations.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 64: “Instead, drive to a police station, convenience store or other location where you can get help and there will be witnesses.”
6. According to the handbook, what does a steady yellow 'X' displayed over a traffic lane indicate?
Answer: You must change lanes because the direction of travel is about to be reversed. The handbook states that a steady yellow X requires drivers to change lanes as the lane direction is reversing.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 12: “A steady yellow “X” over a traffic lane means you must change lanes because the direction of travel for that lane is about to be reversed. Get ready to leave the lane safely.”
7. What should a driver do before starting downhill on icy or snow-packed roads for better control?
Answer: Shift to a lower gear. The handbook advises shifting to a lower gear before descending hills to maintain better vehicle control.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 45: “Before starting downhill, shift to a lower gear for better control.”
8. How should a driver handle being in another driver's blind spot for a prolonged period?
Answer: Either speed up or drop back to move out of the blind spot. The handbook instructs drivers to either accelerate or decelerate to exit the blind spot rather than staying stationary within it.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 41: “Either speed up or drop back to move out of the driver’s blind spot.”
9. According to the handbook, what is the recommended minimum distance a driver should sit from the steering wheel to ensure safety if the air bag deploys?
Answer: At least 10 inches away. The handbook states that drivers should sit at least 10 inches away from the steering wheel to protect themselves during air bag deployment.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 95: “To be safe, in case the air bag deploys, you should be at least 10 inches away from the steering wheel.”
10. According to the handbook, what is the required action when approaching a STOP sign at an intersection?
Answer: Stop completely, check for pedestrians and cross traffic, then proceed. The handbook states that a complete stop is mandatory at a STOP sign, followed by checking for pedestrians and traffic before proceeding.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 14: “At an intersection with a STOP sign, you must stop completely, check for pedestrians and cross traffic to clear the intersection before you go again.”
11. According to the handbook, what is the most frequent crash type for 16-year-old drivers in Pennsylvania?
Answer: Single-vehicle, run-off-the-road crash. The handbook identifies single-vehicle, run-off-the-road crashes as the most common type for this age group.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 55: “The most frequent crash type for 16-year-old drivers in Pennsylvania is a single-vehicle, run-off-the-road crash.”
12. What is the minimum time cushion recommended to keep your vehicle out of a truck's rear blind spot?
Answer: Four seconds. The handbook states that a minimum of four seconds is required to ensure the driver is visible and not in the blind spot.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 61: “Fact: At least four (4) seconds are needed to keep you out of the truck’s rear blind spot”
13. What is the recommended following distance practice when approaching a work zone?
Answer: Double your following distance. The handbook advises doubling the following distance to mitigate the risk of rear-end collisions, which are frequent in work zones.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 58: “Double your following distance; the most common crash type in work zones is the rear-end collision.”
14. According to the handbook, what is the correct procedure when driving through a work zone?
Answer: Lengthen your usual following distance by double. The handbook advises doubling the usual following distance when driving through work zones to ensure safety.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 75: “Lengthen your usual following distance — by double”
15. If your vehicle starts to skid on a wet or icy road, how should you steer to correct it?
Answer: Look and steer in the direction you want to go. The handbook directs drivers to look and steer in the direction they intend to travel to correct a skid.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 65: “If your vehicle starts to skid on a wet or icy road, look and steer in the direction you want to go.”
16. According to the handbook, when should a driver generally prefer steering to avoid a hazard rather than braking?
Answer: When driving at speeds above 25 mph. The handbook states that steering is preferred over braking specifically when speeds are above 25 mph due to faster reaction times.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 64: “When you have a choice of either braking or steering to avoid a collision, it is usually better if you can steer to avoid the hazard than to brake, particularly at speeds above 25 mph.”
17. Under what condition may vehicles in a funeral procession proceed through a red light?
Answer: If the lead vehicle starts through the intersection while the light was green. The procession may proceed through a red light only if the lead vehicle entered the intersection while the signal was still green.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 68: “Drivers in funeral processions may proceed through a red light or stop sign, if the lead vehicle starts through the intersection while the light was green.”
18. For how long is a valid foreign driver's license from another country accepted for driving in Pennsylvania?
Answer: Up to one year from the date of entry. Foreign license holders are permitted to drive for up to one year from their entry date, provided their foreign license remains valid.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 7: “Individuals who possess a valid foreign driver's license from their country are authorized to drive in Pennsylvania for up to one year from their date of entry into the United States, or upon expiration of their foreign license, whichever comes first.”
19. If you are accepted into the Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) program for a first offense at the high or highest rates of impairment, how long will you lose your license?
Answer: Up to 90 days. The handbook states that participation in the ARD program results in a license loss of up to 90 days.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 87: “If you are accepted into the ARD program you will: • Lose your license for up to 90 days for ARD.”
20. What does the position of the small green EXIT number sign on top of a green rectangular sign indicate?
Answer: It indicates which side of the highway the exit is on. The handbook explains that the horizontal position of the exit number sign corresponds to the side of the highway where the exit is located.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 24: “The small green EXIT number sign on top of the green rectangular sign will be on the left side of the sign, if the exit is on the left side of the highway.”