20 questions from the Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95). Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. What is the recommended procedure if you miss your exit on a highway?
Answer: Take the next exit. The handbook advises taking the next exit rather than performing hazardous maneuvers like backing up or crossing the median.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 56: “If you miss your exit, take the next one.”
2. When entering a center turn lane to make a left turn, how far in advance should you activate your left turn signal?
Answer: At least three to four seconds before entering the lane. The handbook specifies a time window of three to four seconds for signaling before entering the center turn lane.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 49: “Put on your left turn signal at least three (3) to four (4) seconds before entering the leftturn lane.”
3. Why should you avoid turning the ignition to "LOCK" when trying to stop a vehicle with a stuck accelerator?
Answer: You will lose steering ability. The handbook explains that setting the ignition to LOCK results in a loss of steering ability.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 66: “Do not turn it to “LOCK” because you will lose steering ability.”
4. In which direction are the stripes angled on markers indicating objects adjacent to the roadway?
Answer: Down in the direction you need to move to avoid the hazard. The handbook explains that the stripes on these markers angle down to guide drivers in the direction needed to avoid the roadside hazard.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 21: “Such roadside objects and conditions are indicated by the following markers, where the stripes are angled down in the direction you need to move to avoid the hazard:”
5. What is the correct procedure when approaching a railroad crossing with multiple tracks?
Answer: Wait until you have a clear view down both tracks before starting across. Drivers must ensure both tracks are clear before proceeding, rather than moving as soon as the first train passes.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 59: “Wait until you have a clear view down both tracks before you start across.”
6. When pulling over for a police officer, what should you do with your vehicle doors?
Answer: Keep them closed and stay inside unless asked to exit. The handbook instructs drivers to remain inside with doors closed until the officer requests otherwise.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 84: “Keep your vehicle doors closed as the officer approaches, and stay inside your vehicle, unless the officer asks you to get out.”
7. According to the Pennsylvania Driver Handbook, how long is a junior learner's permit valid from the issue date?
Answer: One year. The handbook states that the validity period for a learner's permit is one year from the date it was issued.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 7: “Your learner’s permit will be valid for one (1) year from the issue date printed on your initial learner’s permit.”
8. When must a driver surrender their license or acknowledgment form after receiving a notice of sanction?
Answer: By the effective date listed on the notice. The handbook specifies that the license must be returned by the specific effective date mentioned in the notice, not necessarily immediately upon receipt.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 83: “Your driver's license and/or learner’s permit or camera card must be returned to the Bureau of Driver Licensing by the effective date of the sanction listed on the notice”
9. Why are pilot vehicles required to accompany oversized loads?
Answer: To help warn motorists of oversized loads and slow-moving vehicles. The handbook states that pilot vehicles serve the specific legal purpose of warning other drivers about the presence of oversized or slow-moving vehicles.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 62: “Pilot vehicles are required by law to help warn motorists of oversized loads and/or slow moving vehicles.”
10. What should a driver do with their hands when stopped by a police officer?
Answer: Place hands on the steering wheel. The instructions for being stopped by police specify placing hands on the steering wheel to ensure visibility and safety.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 84: “Place your hands on the steering wheel, and ask any passengers to have their hands in view.”
11. What is the correct procedure if you are being tailgated and there is no right lane available?
Answer: Wait until the road ahead is clear, then tap your brakes gently to slowly reduce your speed. The handbook instructs drivers to gently tap brakes to slow down when tailgated if moving right is not possible.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 41: “If there is no right lane, you can encourage the tailgater to move around you by waiting until the road ahead is clear, then tapping your brakes gently to slowly reduce your speed.”
12. What is the deadline for filing an appeal against a driving sanction in the Court of Common Pleas?
Answer: Within 30 days of the mailing date of the notice. The handbook states that appeals must be filed within 30 days from the date the notice was mailed.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 84: “The appeal must be filed within 30 days of the mailing date of the Department's notice.”
13. Which group of drivers is involved in almost half of the 100,000 vehicle crashes linked to drowsy driving each year?
Answer: Drivers between ages 15 and 24. The handbook specifies that drivers aged 15 to 24 account for nearly half of the crashes caused by drowsy driving.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 37: “Of the 100,000 vehicle crashes linked to drowsy driving each year, almost half involve drivers between 15 and 24 years of age.”
14. What action should a driver take if a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction has a wide vehicle or is taking up part of their lane at a narrow bridge?
Answer: Wait until the other vehicle clears the area. The handbook advises waiting for the oncoming vehicle to clear the area rather than attempting to squeeze past or bypass them.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 19: “If a driver approaching from the opposite direction has a wide vehicle or is taking up part of your lane, wait until they clear the area.”
15. How many seconds before your turn should you signal according to the section on completing a turn safely?
Answer: Three (3) to four (4) seconds. The handbook specifies that drivers should signal three to four seconds prior to making a turn.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 49: “Signal three (3) to four (4) seconds before your turn.”
16. According to the Headlight/Windshield Wiper Law, what specific lighting requirement applies when windshield wipers are in continuous or intermittent use due to weather conditions?
Answer: Headlights must be turned on, and tail lights must be illuminated. The handbook states that daytime running lights are insufficient and that both headlights and tail lights must be illuminated when wipers are in use due to weather.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 47: “This law, which went into effect Jan. 28, 2007, requires motorists to turn on their headlights anytime their vehicles wipers are in continuous or intermittent use due to weather conditions. Daytime running lights are not enough. Your tail lights must be illuminated as well.”
17. Why is it recommended that children ages 12 and under ride in the rear seat?
Answer: To move them farther away from the point of impact in frontal collisions. The handbook cites frontal collisions as the primary reason, noting that the rear seat places children farther from the impact point.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 95: “first, most collisions are frontal collisions, so placing children in the back seat moves them farther away from the point of impact”
18. Who is responsible for ensuring that children under age 18 are buckled up?
Answer: The driver of the vehicle. The handbook assigns the responsibility of securing children and ensuring they are buckled directly to the drivers.
Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), page 94: “Drivers are responsible for securing children into an approved child passenger restraint system and ensuring children under age 18 are buckled up.”
19. According to the index, which page number is associated with the topic 'Intersections: Approaching Intersections'?
Answer: 48. The index lists page 48 for the topic of approaching intersections.