20 questions from the Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39). Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. According to the handbook, where should a driver place their hands on the steering wheel if the wheel were viewed as a clock?
Answer: At the 8 and 4 positions. The handbook specifies the 8 and 4 o'clock positions for proper hand placement on the steering wheel.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 16: “If your steering wheel were a clock, your hands should be at the 8 o’clock and 4 o’clock positions.”
2. How should a driver position their body to maximize visibility while backing up?
Answer: Turn your body and head to the right and look out through the rear window. The handbook instructs drivers to turn their body and head to the right to look through the rear window for better visibility than mirrors alone provide.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 24: “To see as much as possible, turn your body and head to the right and look out through the rear window.”
3. When approaching a roundabout, in which direction must drivers travel once inside the circle?
Answer: Counter-clockwise. The handbook clearly states that traffic within a roundabout must move in a counter-clockwise direction.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 18: “After entering the roundabout, drivers must travel in a counter-clockwise direction.”
4. What action should a driver take when encountering a 'Slippery When Wet' sign?
Answer: Reduce speed and increase following distance. The handbook advises reducing speed, avoiding sudden maneuvers, and increasing following distance when pavement is wet.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 10: “When pavement is wet, reduce your speed. Do not brake hard or change direction suddenly. Increase the distance between your car and the one ahead of you.”
5. According to the handbook, how should two vehicles approaching each other coordinate their movements when both are signaling to turn left?
Answer: Both vehicles should turn in front of each other so that the passenger sides of the vehicles are beside each other. The handbook instructs drivers to turn in front of each other so passenger sides align, rather than yielding or turning behind one another.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 20: “When two vehicles are approaching each other and signaling to turn left, both vehicles should turn in front of each other so that the passenger sides of the vehicles are beside each other.”
6. What is the mandatory additional jail term for a first DUI conviction involving a juvenile passenger aged 17 or younger?
Answer: Five days. The handbook specifies a mandatory additional five-day jail term for this specific scenario.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 32: “Conviction of any DUI offense involving a juvenile passenger (age 17 or younger) in the vehicle at the time of the offense carries an additional mandatory five-day jail term plus all other fines and jail sentences.”
7. What is the purpose of a shared lane marking, or sharrow?
Answer: To clarify where bicyclists are encouraged to ride and remind drivers to expect them. Sharrows are used on lanes too narrow for side-by-side sharing to guide bicyclist positioning and alert drivers to their presence.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 14: “Sharrows clarify where bicyclists are encouraged to ride in the lane and remind drivers to expect bicyclists on the road.”
8. What is the maximum duration a vehicle remains impounded if operated without a license after a previous conviction for driving without a license?
Answer: Three days. The handbook states the vehicle is impounded until the license is obtained or for three days, whichever is shorter.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 32: “The vehicle will remain impounded until you obtain a license or for three days, whichever is less.”
9. How should a driver operate antilock brakes according to the handbook?
Answer: Never pump antilock brakes. The handbook instructs drivers not to pump antilock brakes, distinguishing them from traditional braking methods.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 17: “Remember, never pump antilock brakes.”
10. When an emergency vehicle approaches from behind using sirens or flashing lights, what action must you take?
Answer: Immediately yield the right-of-way and pull over to the right. Drivers are required to yield right-of-way by safely pulling over to the right edge of the road and stopping.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 18: “When police, fire and rescue vehicles or ambulances approach you from behind your vehicle using a siren, flashing lights or both, you must immediately yield the right-of-way. Safely pull over to the right edge of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed.”
11. What color clothing do flaggers normally wear to direct traffic?
Answer: Orange or yellow vests. The handbook specifies that flaggers typically wear orange or yellow vests, or yellow-green shirts.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 12: “Flaggers are highway workers who normally wear orange or yellow vests, or yellow-green shirts or jackets.”
12. What does a flashing yellow arrow indicate to a driver?
Answer: You may turn in the direction of the arrow if the way is clear, yielding to other traffic. The handbook specifies that a flashing yellow arrow allows turning when clear, provided the driver yields to opposing traffic and pedestrians.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 7: “Flashing yellow arrow: At a flashing yellow arrow, you may turn in the direction of the arrow, if the way is clear. Yield the right-of-way to vehicles coming from the other direction and pedestrians in the intersection.”
13. What is the meaning of an orange and black sign?
Answer: It advises and warns in construction areas. The handbook specifies that orange and black signs are specifically used for construction areas, distinguishing them from other color combinations.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 8: “Orange and black and pink and black signs are used to advise and warn in construction (orange) and incident (pink) areas.”
14. According to the criteria for sitting without a booster seat, how should the lap belt be positioned?
Answer: Across the upper thighs. The handbook states that the lap belt must lie snugly across the upper thighs for a child to sit without a booster seat.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 29: “Lap belt lies snugly across the upper thighs”
15. If you are being tailgated, what action does the handbook recommend to encourage the driver behind you to pass or slow down?
Answer: Gently tap your brakes to flash your brake lights. The handbook advises gently tapping brakes to flash lights as a method to encourage the tailgater to adjust their behavior.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 21: “If possible, move over to another lane, or gently tap your brakes to flash your brake lights and slow down. This should encourage the tailgater to pass you or slow down.”
16. What is the recommended method for stopping a vehicle when driving on slippery surfaces?
Answer: Release the accelerator and apply brakes gently. The handbook specifies that releasing the accelerator and braking gently provides better control and traction than hard braking.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 25: “When driving on slippery surfaces and you need to stop, release the accelerator and apply brakes gently.”
17. What is required when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with flashing lights on a highway?
Answer: Proceed with caution and change lanes if reasonable. Drivers are instructed to proceed with caution and move to a different lane if it is safe and reasonable to do so.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 18: “When approaching a stationary emergency vehicle or tow truck with flashing lights on a highway, proceed with caution and, if reasonable, with due regard for safety and traffic conditions, change to a lane not next to the vehicle.”
18. How long is a driving privilege automatically suspended for a first offense if a driver refuses a breath test or has a BAC of .08 percent or higher?
Answer: Seven days. The handbook states that the automatic suspension period for a first offense under these conditions is seven days.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 32: “your driving privilege will be automatically suspended: for seven days, for a first offense”
19. When entering a roundabout, which traffic has the right-of-way?
Answer: Pedestrians, bicyclists, and vehicles already in the roundabout. The handbook states that drivers must yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and vehicles already inside the roundabout upon entry.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 19: “When you arrive at the roundabout, yield the right-ofway to pedestrians and bicyclists. You also must yield to any vehicles already in the roundabout.”
20. What does the road sign with an arrow indicate regarding traffic flow?
Answer: Traffic flows only in the direction of the arrow. The answer key associates the arrow sign description with option D in the source text, which states traffic flows only in the direction of the arrow.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 37: “Traffic flows only in the direction of the arrow.”