20 題源自 Official Florida Driver License Handbook,經翻譯整理。選擇答案即可查看規則。
1. 根據手冊,車輛輪胎的最小胎紋深度是多少?
答案: 3/32 英寸. 節選明確指出輪胎的最小胎紋深度至少需為 3/32 英寸。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 46 頁(譯文): “最小胎紋深度應至少為 3/32 英寸或更深,且無露出簾布層的磨損點。”英文原文“Should have a minimum tread of at least 3/32 of an inch or greater, and no worn spots showing the ply.”
2. 在山坡或彎道上超車時,前方至少需要多少可見距離?
答案: 500 英尺. 文中規定,在山坡或彎道上安全超車時,必須能看到前方至少 500 英尺。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 75 頁(譯文): “◆ 在山坡或彎道上,若前方可見距離不足 500 英尺;”英文原文“◆ on hills or curves where you can’t see at least 500 feet ahead;”
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 90 頁(譯文): “騎自行車者必須配備能在時速 10 MPH 下於 25 英尺內煞停自行車的煞車系統。”英文原文“Bicyclists must have brakes which can stop their bike within 25 feet from a speed of 10 MPH.”
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 70 頁(譯文): “從車道、巷弄或路邊進入道路的駕駛,必須禮讓已在主路上的車輛,以及人行道或自行車道上的行人與騎自行車者。”英文原文“Drivers entering a road from a driveway, alley, or roadside must yield to vehicles already on the main road, as well as to pedestrians and bicyclists on the sidewalk or in bike lanes.”
5. 卡車或拖曳其他車輛的車輛,必須與前方卡車或被拖曳車輛保持多少最小距離?
答案: 300 英尺. 手冊規定卡車及拖曳拖車的車輛必須保持嚴格 300 英尺的跟車距離。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 70 頁(譯文): “卡車或任何拖曳其他車輛的車輛,與前方卡車或被拖曳車輛之間不得少於 300 英尺。”英文原文“A truck or any vehicle towing another vehicle must not follow within 300 feet of another truck or another vehicle in tow.”
6. 三車道高速公路中間車道的特定用途是什麼?
答案: 僅用於左轉. 節選明確指出,在此類高速公路上,中間車道的唯一功能是左轉。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 77 頁(譯文): “三車道或五車道高速公路的中間車道僅用於左轉。”英文原文“The center lane of a three-lane or five-lane highway is used only for turning left.”
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 35 頁(譯文): “最低罰款為 $265;若在兒童上下車的一側超車,最低罰款將為 $465。”英文原文“Minimum fine of $265, if you pass on the side where children enter and exit, you will receive a minimum fine of $465.”
8. 根據手冊,倒數計時開始後進入斑馬線的安全性如何?
答案: 進入斑馬線已不再安全。. 手冊指出,一旦倒數計時開始,進入斑馬線已不再安全。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 63 頁(譯文): “當倒數計時開始且手形信號閃爍時,進入斑馬線已不再安全。”英文原文“Once the countdown starts and the hand is flashing, it is no longer safe to enter the crosswalk.”
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 33 頁(譯文): “16 歲持照駕駛人在晚上 11 點至早上 6 點之間不得駕駛,除非是往返工作地点或由 21 歲或以上的持照駕駛人陪同。”英文原文“A 16-year-old licensed driver may not drive between 11 pm and 6 am unless driving to or from work or accompanied by a licensed driver age 21 or older.”
11. 駕駛者在大雨後行駛導致煞車濕潤且可能無法有效煞車時,應如何處理?
答案: 減速並輕踩煞車踏板。. 手冊建議在濕潤環境後,應減速並輕踩煞車踏板以恢復煞車功能。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 80 頁(譯文): “若發生此情況,請減速並輕踩煞車踏板,直到煞車恢復正常運作。”英文原文“If this happens, slow down and gently push on the brake pedal until your brakes are working again.”
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 49 頁(譯文): “若拖車或貨物遮擋/隱藏牽引車的煞車燈,則需安裝煞車燈。”英文原文“A brake light if the trailer or load blocks/hides the brake lights on the towing vehicle.”
13. 未满18岁的驾驶人在学习驾照的12个月期间,最多允许有多少次移动交通违规定罪?
答案: 一次. 规则允许在学习期间有一次移动违规,前提是暂缓判决。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 16 頁(譯文): “若暂缓判决,可有一次移动交通违规(在学习驾照签发后12个月内)。”英文原文“May have ONE moving traffic violation (within 12 months of learner’s license issue) if adjudication is withheld.”
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 48 頁(譯文): “此技術亦稱為半自動光束切換頭燈,利用光度感測器或車載攝影機來偵測遠近光燈的切換時機。”英文原文“This technology, also known as semiautomatic beam switching headlamps, uses photometric sensors or onboard cameras to detect when to switch between high and low beams.”
15. 平行停車時,右側輪胎應距離路緣或道路邊緣多遠?
答案: 12 英寸內。. 文中規定平行停車時,輪胎必須距離路緣 12 英寸內。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 73 頁(譯文): “順著交通方向平行於路緣停車,右側輪胎與路緣或道路邊緣平行且距離在 12 英寸內。”英文原文“Park parallel to the curb in the direction of traffic, with right-hand wheels parallel to and within 12 inches of the curb or side of roadway.”
16. 駕駛人在 DUI 逮捕後多少天內必須前往 BAR 辦公室申請限制駕照的豁免審查選項?
答案: 10 天. 規定要求駕駛人必須在逮捕後 10 天內到場,以選擇豁免審查選項。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 39 頁(譯文): “若要選擇此選項,駕駛人必須在 DUI 逮捕後 10 天內前往 BAR 辦公室,申請豁免審查選項並支付不可退還的費用。”英文原文“To elect this option, the driver must appear at a BAR office within 10 days of the DUI arrest, and request the waiver review option and pay a non-refundable fee.”
答案: $20,000. 針對特定吊銷情況,節錄內容列出兩人或以上受傷所需之 BIL 保險額度為 $20,000。
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 32 頁(譯文): “這些情況所需之保險額度為:一人受傷之 BIL $10,000,兩人或以上受傷之 BIL $20,000,PDL $10,000;或 $30,000 綜合單一限額。”英文原文“The required coverage for these cases are $10,000 BIL for injuries to one person, $20,000 BIL for injuries to two or more people, $10,000 PDL; OR $30,000 combined single limits.”
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 25 頁(譯文): “(若您因超速超過 30 MPH 被指控,則不能選擇參加課程。)”英文原文“(You may not elect to attend if you were charged with exceeding the speed limit by more than 30 MPH.)”
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 89 頁(譯文): “即使行駛速度慢於其他車輛,若車道過窄無法同時容納汽車與自行車,騎車者仍可使用整個車道。”英文原文“A bicyclist may use the full lane even while traveling below the speed of traffic if the lane is too narrow for both a car and bicycle to share.”
Official Florida Driver License Handbook,第 90 頁(譯文): “強烈的反光會從大型商用車輛的側後視鏡反射,導致駕駛人眩目。”英文原文“Bright lights will blind the driver when they reflect of the CMV’s large side mirrors.”