20 questions from the Montana driver handbook. Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. When approaching a stationary emergency vehicle displaying emergency signals on a highway with a posted speed limit of 50 MPH or more, what speed requirement applies to vehicles in the lane directly next to it?
Answer: Slow down to a speed of at least 20 miles below the posted speed limit. The handbook mandates reducing speed by at least 20 mph below the limit when passing stationary emergency vehicles on high-speed roads.
Montana driver handbook, page 90: “On highways with a posted speed limit of 50 MPH or more, vehicles in a lane directly next to a stationary emergency or police vehicle displaying emergency signals must slow down to a speed of at least 20 miles below the posted speed limit.”
2. When a motorist approaches a cyclist from behind on a high-speed, two-lane roadway with no oncoming traffic, what is the recommended distance to leave between the vehicle and the cyclist when passing?
Answer: Five feet. The handbook states that a recommended five-foot distance should be maintained when passing a cyclist if there is no oncoming traffic.
Montana driver handbook, page 53: “If there is no oncoming traffic, carefully cross the center line to give the cyclist a recommended fivefeet distance between them and your motor vehicle.”
3. Under what condition may a driver make a right turn when another vehicle is stopped at a crosswalk?
Answer: If the pedestrian is in the opposite half of the roadway and is not in danger. The handbook allows a right turn only when the pedestrian is safely on the opposite side of the road and poses no danger.
Montana driver handbook, page 50: “When a vehicle is stopped at a marked crosswalk or at an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, the driver can make a right turn if the pedestrian is in the opposite half of the roadway and is not in danger.”
4. What color curb marking indicates that you may stop only to pick up or unload passengers?
Answer: White. The handbook defines white curb markings as indicating areas where stopping is permitted solely for picking up or unloading passengers.
Montana driver handbook, page 56: “White = stopping only to pick up or unload passengers”
5. During the first six months of holding a first-year restricted license, how many unrelated passengers under the age of 18 may a teenage driver have in the vehicle if not supervised by a licensed adult?
Answer: Only one passenger. The handbook limits the number of unrelated passengers under 18 to one during the initial six-month period without adult supervision.
Montana driver handbook, page 18: “One passenger: For the first six months, unless supervised by a licensed adult driver, a teenage driver may have only one unrelated passenger under the age of 18 in the vehicle.”
6. When approaching a railroad crossing where warning signals indicate the approach of a train, what is the minimum distance you must stop from the nearest rail?
Answer: As close as practicable but not less than 15 feet. The handbook states the stopping requirement is to be as close as possible but maintains a minimum buffer of 15 feet from the rail.
Montana driver handbook, page 43: “You are required to STOP at railroad crossings as close as practicable but not less than 15 feet from the nearest rail when warning signals, crossing gates, stop signs, or human watchmen indicate the approach of a train, or when the train is within 1500 feet of the crossing or if clearly visible and an obvious hazard.”
7. How long does a suspension remain in effect if the fine has not been paid?
Answer: Until the fine has been paid or 6 years have elapsed. The handbook defines the duration of the suspension as lasting until payment is made or a six-year period passes.
Montana driver handbook, page 57: “Suspension is automatic. It remains in effect until the fine has been paid or 6 years have elapsed.”
8. When driving slowly enough to slow down other cars, what should you do according to the handbook?
Answer: Pull to the side of the road when safe and let them pass. The handbook instructs drivers to pull over safely to allow faster traffic to pass when driving slowly.
Montana driver handbook, page 75: “When you must drive so slowly that you slow down other cars, pull to the side of the road when it is safe to do so and let them pass.”
9. If you approach a turn in the wrong lane or forget to signal, what is the correct procedure according to the handbook?
Answer: Proceed, get into the proper lane, go to the next intersection, signal, and then turn. The handbook advises continuing to the next intersection to make the turn properly rather than attempting to correct the error immediately in the current lane.
Montana driver handbook, page 47: “If you approached a turn in the wrong lane or forgot to signal, you should proceed, get into the proper lane, go to the next intersection, signal, and then turn.”
10. What action should a driver take before backing up a parked car?
Answer: Walk around the parked car. The driving rules section instructs drivers to physically walk around their vehicle before reversing.
Montana driver handbook, page 47: “Walk around your parked car before backing up.”
11. How should a motorist handle passing a cyclist if there is oncoming traffic in the opposite lane?
Answer: Slow to the speed of the cyclist and wait until it is safe to pass. The handbook instructs drivers to match the cyclist's speed and wait for a safe opportunity to pass when oncoming traffic is present.
Montana driver handbook, page 53: “If there is oncoming traffic, slow to the speed of the cyclist and wait for it to be safe to pass.”
12. What is the minimum liability insurance coverage required for bodily injury or death of one person in any one accident?
Answer: $25,000. The handbook specifies that owners must have insurance of at least $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in any one accident.
Montana driver handbook, page 57: “$25,000 - Bodily Injury or Death of one person in any one accident”
13. When merging onto a high-speed roadway using a ramp, what is the recommended action regarding speed?
Answer: Use the ramp to reach the speed of other vehicles before pulling onto the road. The handbook instructs drivers to use the acceleration lane to match the speed of traffic before merging, rather than stopping or entering slowly.
Montana driver handbook, page 71: “Use the ramp to reach the speed of other vehicles before you pull onto the road.”
14. If you are driving in an intersection and hear an emergency vehicle approaching, what should you do according to the rules?
Answer: Drive through the intersection before pulling over and stopping. The rule specifies that drivers already within an intersection should complete their passage through it before yielding to the emergency vehicle.
Montana driver handbook, page 50: “If you are in an intersection, drive through the intersection before you pull over and stop.”
15. Why might a bicyclist ride approximately 18-24 inches into the lane rather than staying close to the shoulder?
Answer: To discourage motorists from attempting a dangerous in-lane pass. The handbook explains that cyclists position themselves further into the lane to discourage unsafe passing attempts by motorists.
Montana driver handbook, page 53: “Many bicyclists will often ride further into the lane (approximately 18-24 inches) to discourage motorists from trying to attempt a dangerous in-lane pass.”
16. What is the recommended height for a child to stop using a booster seat and rely on the vehicle's lap and shoulder belt?
Answer: When they are about 4'9" tall. The handbook indicates that booster seats are recommended until the belt fits properly, which usually occurs when children are about 4'9" tall.
Montana driver handbook, page 30: “Booster seats are recommended for older children until the vehicle’s lap and shoulder belt fits properly, which is usually when children are about 4’9” tall.”
17. When should you check traffic behind your vehicle according to the safe-driving practices outlined?
Answer: When changing lanes, slowing down, backing up, or driving down a long or steep hill. The handbook lists specific driving situations where checking behind is crucial to monitor following traffic.
Montana driver handbook, page 63: “It is very important to look behind for vehicles when you change lanes, slow down, back up, or are driving down a long or steep hill.”
18. What is the minimum distance you must maintain from a fire hydrant when parking?
Answer: Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant. The handbook lists specific no-parking zones, stating that parking is prohibited within 15 feet of a fire hydrant.
Montana driver handbook, page 56: “Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant”
19. Where must you stop your vehicle when required by a sign or signal?
Answer: Before the vehicle reaches the stop line or crosswalk. Drivers are required to stop before reaching the stop line or crosswalk, ensuring the pedestrian area remains clear.
Montana driver handbook, page 44: “When required to stop because of a sign or signal, you must stop before your vehicle reaches the stop line, or if there is one, a crosswalk.”
20. What shape are warning signs typically?
Answer: Diamond shaped. The handbook specifies that warning signs are generally diamond shaped, with the exception of the railroad crossing sign.
Montana driver handbook, page 35: “Warning signs are usually diamond shaped.”