25 questions from the New York Notary Public License Law. Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. Which specific fee amount must an applicant submit to the Division of Licensing Services when applying for a notary public commission?
Answer: $60. The law specifies that the required application fee is exactly $60.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 2: “An applicant for a notary public commission must submit to the Division of Licensing Services an original application and $60 fee.”
2. Under §182.10(e), what is the consequence for a notary public who fails to comply with the requirements of the Part relating to notarial acts?
Answer: They shall not be eligible for reappointment. The law specifies that non-compliance with the Part's requirements results in ineligibility for reappointment.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 18: “Any notary public who has failed to comply with any of the requirements of this Part relating to notarial or electronic notarial acts shall not be eligible for reappointment.”
3. Under New York regulations, what specific condition must be met for a notary to perform an 'electronic notarial act'?
Answer: The notary must be physically present in the state of New York. The definition requires the notary to be physically present in the state of New York to perform an electronic notarial act.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 15: ““Electronic notarial act” means an official act by a notary public, physically present in the state of New York, on or involving an electronic record and using communication technology authorized by this Part.”
4. When a principal is located outside of the United States, what must the notary verify regarding the record or subject of the notarial act?
Answer: That the record is to be filed with or relates to a matter before a public official or court, governmental entity, or other entity subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The regulation requires verification that the record relates to a matter under U.S. jurisdiction when the principal is abroad.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 16: “(i) is to be filed with or relates to a matter before a public official or court, governmental entity, or other entity subject to the jurisdiction of the United States;”
5. Under §182.5(b)(3), what constitutes satisfactory evidence of identity if no identification cards or documents are presented?
Answer: Attestation by the notary that the individual is personally known to them. The notary can attest that the individual is personally known to them as a valid method of identity verification under this section.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 17: “attestation by the notary that the individual is personally known to them;”
6. Under Public Officers Law §15, what is the consequence for a person who executes the functions of a public office before taking and filing the required oath?
Answer: The person is guilty of a misdemeanor. The law states directly that executing official functions prior to taking the required oath constitutes a misdemeanor.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 14: “The Public Officers Law (§15) provides that a person who executes any of the functions of a public office without having taken and duly filed the required oath of office, as prescribed by law, is guilty of a misdemeanor.”
7. What is the specific distinction made between an acknowledgment and an affidavit regarding the notary's duty?
Answer: In an acknowledgment, the notary certifies identity and execution; in an affidavit, the notary administers an oath. The law clearly separates the duties: acknowledgments focus on identity/execution certification, while affidavits involve administering an oath.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 19: “In the case of an acknowledgment, the notary public certifies as to the identity and execution of a document; the affidavit involves the administration of an oath to the affiant.”
8. What is the requirement for the attachment of an electronic signature to an electronic record when performing an electronic notarial act?
Answer: It must be attached such that removal or alteration is detectable. The signature must be attached in a way that makes any removal or alteration detectable to ensure integrity.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 9: “When performing an electronic notarial act relating to execution of instruments in writing, a notary public shall apply an electronic signature, which shall be attached to the electronic record such that removal or alteration of such electronic signature is detectable”
9. Under the provided regulations, which of the following is a specific criterion for an electronic signature to be considered reliable?
Answer: It must be unique to the notary public. The law lists being unique to the notary public as the first criterion for a reliable electronic signature.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 16: “An electronic signature is reliable if it is: (i) unique to the notary public;”
10. How are out-of-state attorneys deemed residents for the purpose of becoming a New York notary public?
Answer: By maintaining a law office within the State. The law defines residency for out-of-state attorneys based on maintaining a law office within the state.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 2: “Attorneys, residing out of State, who are admitted to practice in the State and who maintain a law office within the State are deemed to be residents of the county where the office is maintained.”
11. Per §138, under what condition is a notary public prohibited from taking the acknowledgment of a written instrument executed by a corporation?
Answer: If the notary is a party executing the instrument, either individually or as a representative. The rule specifies that the prohibition applies when the officer taking the acknowledgment is also a party executing the instrument.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 10: “but none of the officers above named shall take the acknowledgment or proof of a written instrument by or to a corporation of which he is a stockholder, director, officer or employee, if such officer taking such acknowledgment or proof be a party executing such instrument, either individually or as representative of such corporation”
12. Under Executive Law §130, what is the standard term length for a notary public appointment in New York?
Answer: 4 years. The law states that the appointment term for a notary public is four years.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 5: “The appointment of a notary public shall be for a term of 4 years.”
13. Which specific federal acts are mentioned in §3 of the Public Officers Law as grounds for disqualification from holding the office of notary public?
Answer: The selective draft act of the U.S. enacted May 18, 1917, and the federal selective training and service act of 1940. The law lists these specific historical federal acts as the criteria for disqualification due to conviction.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 7: “No person is eligible for the office of notary public who has been convicted of a violation of the selective draft act of the U.S. enacted May 18, 1917, or the acts amendatory or supplemental thereto, or of the federal selective training and service act of 1940 or the acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto.”
14. Which of the following is a mandatory requirement for all notaries public performing notarial acts in New York State regarding the identity of principals?
Answer: They must obtain satisfactory evidence of the identity of any principal or other individual appearing before the notary in a manner authorized by this Part. The law mandates obtaining satisfactory evidence of identity in a manner authorized by the Part, without restricting it to specific ID types or excluding electronic methods.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 16: “(2) obtain satisfactory evidence of the identity of any principal or other individual appearing before the notary in a manner authorized by this Part;”
15. When is a notary's certificate considered palpably false and fraudulent regarding the signer's appearance?
Answer: Unless the person actually and personally appeared before the notary on the specified day. The law states that the certificate is false if the signer did not actually and personally appear before the notary on the specified day.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 19: “Unless the person purporting to have made the acknowledgment actually and personally appeared before the notary on the day specified, the notary’s certificate that he so came is palpably false and fraudulent.”
16. How does the law treat the requirement for a principal to personally appear before a notary when an act is performed in conformity with the electronic notarial provisions?
Answer: The electronic act satisfies the requirement for personal appearance. The law states that conforming electronic acts satisfy the legal requirement for the principal's personal presence.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 10: “any act performed in conformity with this section shall satisfy any requirements at law that a principal personally appear before, be in the presence of, or be in a single time and place with a notary public at the time of the performance of the notarial act”
17. What is the prescribed procedure when a signer has religious or conscientious scruples against taking an oath?
Answer: The notary should have the person affirm. The law instructs notaries to use an affirmation instead of an oath for individuals who decline swearing due to conscientious reasons.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 19: “if a person has religious or conscientious scruples against taking an oath, the notary public should have the person affirm.”
18. By what date must the Secretary of State transmit the commission and related documents to the county clerk?
Answer: The 10th day of the following month. Section 131, subsection 5 mandates that the transmission to the county clerk occurs by the 10th day of the month following the appointment.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 6: “The commission, duly dated, and a certified copy or the original of the oath of office and the official signature, and $20 apportioned from the application fee shall be transmitted by the Secretary of State to the county clerk in which the appointee resides by the 10th day of the following month.”
19. What specific information regarding location must be accurately stated in an affidavit?
Answer: The venue, or county wherein the affidavit was sworn to. The law mandates that the venue, defined as the county where the oath was administered, must be correctly identified in the affidavit.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 19: “The venue, or county wherein the affidavit was sworn to should be accurately stated.”
20. What constitutes a jurat according to the provided definitions?
Answer: The part of an affidavit where the officer certifies that it was sworn to before him. The law defines a jurat specifically as the certification portion of the affidavit, not the affidavit itself.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 20: “A jurat is that part of an affidavit where the officer (notary public) certifies that it was sworn to before him. It is not the affidavit.”
21. Under §195.00, which action constitutes official misconduct by a public servant?
Answer: Committing an unauthorized exercise of official functions with intent to obtain a benefit. The definition of official misconduct includes committing an unauthorized exercise of official functions with intent to obtain a benefit.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 15: “He commits an act relating to his office but constituting an unauthorized exercise of his official functions, knowing that such act is unauthorized;”
22. When a bank opens a safe deposit box due to non-payment, what specific action must the notary public take regarding the contents?
Answer: File with the lessor a certificate under seal stating the date, lessee name, and list of contents. The law mandates that the notary file a sealed certificate with specific details about the opening and contents of the box.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 13: “The notary public shall then file with the lessor a certificate under seal which states the date of the opening of the safe deposit box, the name of the lessee, and a list of the contents.”
23. Under §182.5(b)(5), what is required when two witnesses are used to provide satisfactory evidence of identity for an individual?
Answer: Both witnesses must provide identification that meets the requirements of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b). The rule requires both witnesses to provide identification that satisfies the specific criteria outlined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b).
New York Notary Public License Law, page 17: “the oath or affirmation of two witnesses who know the individual personally and provide identification that meets the requirements of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of this section.”
24. Where does the public verify the official signature of a notary public according to the handbook?
Answer: At the county clerk’s office. The law specifies that the county clerk maintains the record and signature, allowing the public to verify them there.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 2: “The public may then access this record and verify the “official” signature of the notary at the county clerk’s office.”
25. What additional liability does an officer face if they violate the provisions regarding fees in §67, beyond the criminal punishment?
Answer: They are liable for treble damages in an action by the aggrieved person. The law specifies that violations of the fee section result in liability for treble damages in civil actions brought by the aggrieved party.
New York Notary Public License Law, page 14: “An officer or other person, who violates either of the provisions contained in this section, is liable, in addition to the punishment prescribed by law for the criminal offense, to an action in behalf of the person aggrieved, in which the plaintiff is entitled to treble damages.”