20 questions from the Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39). Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. When is a driver permitted to make a U-turn in a business district, city, or town?
Answer: Only at intersections. The handbook restricts U-turns in these specific areas to intersections exclusively, excluding other locations like wide roads or crosswalks.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 20: “In business districts, cities and towns, U-turns are allowed only at intersections.”
2. What is the minimum BAC level at which a driver under age 21 can be convicted of illegal consumption of alcohol?
Answer: .02 percent. The handbook states that drivers under 21 face conviction for illegal consumption if their BAC is at least .02.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 26: “If under age 21, you can be convicted of illegal consumption of alcohol if your BAC is at least .02 but less than .08.”
3. If a driver accidentally enters a high-speed toll lane reserved for E-ZPass transponder holders, what action should they take?
Answer: Do not stop; continue through the lane. The handbook advises that drivers who mistakenly enter these lanes should not stop, as stopping is considered unsafe and may cause collisions.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 15: “However, if you do enter one of those lanes by mistake, do not stop. Stopping is unsafe and could cause a rear-end crash.”
4. When backing a light to medium trailer, how should a driver steer the wheel to move the trailer to the left?
Answer: Use the left hand to move the wheel left. The handbook specifies using the left hand to turn the wheel left when backing the trailer to the left.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 23: “To back the trailer to the left, use your left hand to move the wheel left.”
5. What must a driver do before making a right turn on a red light?
Answer: Come to a complete stop, look both ways, and yield to pedestrians and other traffic. The rules require a complete stop, checking both directions, and yielding to both pedestrians and vehicles before turning right on red.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 7: “Right turn on red: You may turn right while the traffic signal displays a red light. Before turning, you must come to a complete stop. Look both ways and yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and other traffic.”
6. Under what specific condition does the Virginia Driver Handbook permit a driver to make a left turn on a red light?
Answer: When turning left from a one-way street onto another one-way street. The handbook states that a left turn on red is allowed only when traveling from one one-way street onto another one-way street.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 7: “Left turn on red: You may turn left at a red light if you are on a one-way street and turning left onto another one-way street while the traffic signal displays a red light.”
7. What is the minimum duration a person aged 19 or older must hold a learner's permit before applying for a full driver's license?
Answer: 60 days. The handbook states that individuals aged 19 or older are required to hold their learner's permit for a period of 60 days unless they provide a driver's education certificate.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 33: “If you are age 19 or older, you must hold a learner’s permit for 60 days, or present a driver’s education certificate of completion to apply for a driver’s license.”
8. According to the handbook, why are roads more likely to be slippery during the first half-hour of rain?
Answer: Because oil on the road surface mixes with water. The handbook states that the mixture of oil and water causes slipperiness in the first half-hour of rain.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 25: “When rain begins, during the first half-hour, roads are more likely to be slippery due to oil on the road surface mixing with water.”
9. When driving on a multi-lane highway and traveling slower than the surrounding traffic, which lane should you occupy?
Answer: The right lane. The handbook instructs slower drivers to stay in the right lane to keep the left lane available for passing.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 19: “When driving on a multi-lane highway, stay in the right lane if you are driving slower than the traffic around you.”
10. According to the handbook, what is the required action when a pedestrian using a cane or guide dog is crossing the roadway?
Answer: Come to a full stop and remain stopped until the pedestrian has passed. The handbook mandates a full stop for pedestrians with canes or guide dogs, distinguishing this from general yielding rules.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 22: “Drivers are required to come to a full stop for a pedestrian using a cane or guide dog, as this indicates blindness or vision impairment.”
11. What is the Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) threshold for drivers aged 21 or older to be considered driving under the influence?
Answer: .08 percent. The handbook specifies that a BAC of .08 percent or higher constitutes driving under the influence for adults.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 26: “Legally, drivers age 21 or older are considered to be driving under the influence (DUI) if your blood alcohol content (BAC) is .08 percent or higher.”
12. How does the handbook describe the effect of combining alcohol with other drugs, such as aspirin or allergy medicine?
Answer: It usually multiplies the effects of both. The handbook states that combining alcohol with other drugs typically multiplies their effects, impacting driving ability more severely than either alone.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 27: “Combining alcohol with other drugs usually multiplies the effects of both and can have a disastrous effect on your ability to drive.”
13. Under Virginia law described in the handbook, when is it permissible to hold a cell phone while driving?
Answer: During a driver emergency or when the vehicle is lawfully parked or stopped. The handbook specifies that holding a phone is allowed only during a driver emergency or when the vehicle is properly stopped.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 26: “Virginia law prohibits drivers from holding cell phones or any other wireless communication devices while driving except in a driver emergency or the vehicle is lawfully parked or stopped.”
14. What is the correct procedure when approaching a 'Reduced Speed Limit Ahead' sign?
Answer: Prepare to reduce speed as the limit changes ahead. The handbook instructs drivers to prepare for a lower speed limit as they approach the area where the change occurs.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 10: “Prepare to reduce your speed; the speed limit is changing ahead.”
15. Why should a driver never drive beside a motorcycle in the same lane?
Answer: Motorcyclists may make sudden moves within the lane due to road conditions. The handbook advises against sharing a lane because motorcyclists need space to adjust their position for road surface changes or debris.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 22: “Expect the motorcycle to make sudden moves within the lane. Never drive beside a motorcycle in the same lane.”
16. What is the required procedure when a gate is lowered at a railroad crossing with flashing lights?
Answer: Remain stopped until the gates are raised and the lights stop flashing. The handbook instructs drivers to stay stopped until the gate raises and lights cease, forbidding driving around the gate.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 11: “Remain stopped until the gates are raised and the lights stop flashing. Do not attempt to drive around the lowered gate.”
17. What does the color orange signify when seen on road signs?
Answer: A work zone is ahead and drivers should slow down. Orange is specifically identified as the color marking work zones, indicating drivers should slow down and stay alert.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 12: “Remember, the color orange marks a work zone and means slow down and be alert.”
18. When are drivers permitted to cross double solid yellow lines?
Answer: Only when making a left turn or passing pedestrians, bicyclists, and riders of scooters or skateboards when safe. The handbook specifies that crossing double solid yellow lines is only allowed for left turns or to pass specific slow-moving vulnerable road users when safe.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 13: “You may not cross the lines unless you are making a left turn or passing pedestrians, bicyclists, and riders of scooters or skateboards, when the opposite lane is clear and you can pass safely.”
19. If you encounter a large animal near the road, what is the recommended action regarding other animals?
Answer: Slow down because large animals frequently travel in groups. The handbook advises slowing down because large animals often travel together, meaning more animals may be nearby.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 27: “Slow down if you see a large animal near or crossing the road. Large animals frequently travel in groups; there are likely others nearby.”
20. What is the maximum age for a child to ride rear-facing in a child safety seat?
Answer: Birth to 2 years. The handbook specifies that children should ride rear-facing from birth until age 2, unless the seat manufacturer allows otherwise.
Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), page 29: “Children should ride rear facing from birth to 2 years, or as long as the safety seat manufacturer allows.”